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Mental Health Inspection of the VA Jackson Healthcare System in Mississippi

Report Information

Issue Date
Report Number
25-03937-260
VISN
4
State
Mississippi
District
VA Office
Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
Report Author
Office of Healthcare Inspections
Report Type
Mental Health Inspection Program
Report Topic
Care Coordination
Mental Health
Suicide Prevention
Major Management Challenges
Leadership and Governance
Recommendations
10
Questioned Costs
$0
Better Use of Funds
$0
Congressionally Mandated
No

Summary

Summary

The VA Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducted an inspection of acute inpatient mental health care at the G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, part of the VA Jackson Healthcare System. The review focused on five domains: leadership and organizational culture, recovery-oriented principles, clinical care coordination, suicide prevention, and safety. The OIG identified both strengths and opportunities for improvement, issuing 10 recommendations to facility leaders.

Facility leadership demonstrated commitment to quality care through frequent communication, collaborative meetings, and mechanisms for veteran feedback. However, the Mental Health Executive Council did not have veteran representation at the time of the inspection. Staff recruitment remained a challenge, particularly for inpatient psychiatrists, but leaders leveraged incentives and training programs to maintain access to care.

Recovery-oriented principles were integrated through consistent nurse engagement, individualized treatment planning, and daily interdisciplinary programming. However, the local recovery coordinator’s ancillary duties limited dedicated time for recovery-focused activities. The physical environment, while generally in good repair, did not fully reflect recovery-oriented design elements. Leaders planned renovations to enhance therapeutic support.

The facility met most requirements for involuntary hospitalization and discharge planning. Staff used tracking tools and consulted legal experts to align with state laws. Discharge instructions were provided to veterans, though improvements were needed in documenting medication rationale and ensuring appointment information was clear and understandable.

Suicide prevention efforts included timely risk screenings and safety planning. Staff completed mandatory suicide prevention training. Further, facility leaders reported updating discharge documentation to ensure safety plans were provided to veterans or caregivers. Safety inspections identified environmental hazards, prompting corrective actions by facility staff.

Facility leaders concurred with all recommendations and initiated corrective actions, including enhanced training, improved documentation, and continuous compliance monitoring. The OIG will follow up on open recommendations to ensure sustained improvements in veteran-centered, recovery-oriented care.

Open Recommendation Image, SquareOpenClosed and Implemented Recommendation Image, CheckmarkClosed-ImplementedNot Implemented Recommendation Image, X character'Closed-Not Implemented
No. 1
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Healthcare System Director ensures the Mental Health Executive Council includes ongoing veteran representation, in accordance with Veterans Health Administration Directive 1160.01, Uniform Mental Health Services in VHA [Veterans Health Administration] Medical Points of Service.

No. 2
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Associate Chief of Service, Mental Health ensures the local recovery coordinator serves in a full-time capacity, in accordance with Veterans Health Administration requirements Directive 1163, Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Services

No. 3
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Healthcare System Director ensures the physical environment on the inpatient mental health unit reflects recovery-oriented principles according to Veterans Affairs’ Design Guide for Inpatient Mental Health & Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program Facilities.

No. 4
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Chief of Staff ensures compliance with Veterans Health Administration Directive 1004.01(3), Informed Consent for Clinical Treatments and Procedures requirements related to documentation of discussions between the prescriber and veteran on the risks and benefits of newly prescribed medications prior to administration, and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.

No. 5
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Chief of Staff ensures veterans’ discharge instructions include the follow-up mental health appointment location information in easy-to-understand language, in accordance with Veterans Health Administration’s “Clinic Profile Management Business Rules,” and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.

No. 6
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Chief of Staff ensures discharge instructions include the purpose for each listed medication, consistent with Veterans Health Administration Directive 1345, Medication Reconciliation, and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.

No. 7
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Chief of Staff ensures staff provide a copy of the suicide prevention safety plan to veterans upon discharge from the inpatient unit, in accordance with Veterans Health Administration Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Standard Operating Procedure 1160.06.2, “Standard Operating Procedure for Core Clinical Processes on Inpatient Mental Health Units under VHA [Veterans Health Administration] Directive 1160.06,” and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.

No. 8
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Healthcare System Director instructs the Interdisciplinary Safety Inspection Team to record and report attendance of inspections to the Environment of Care Committee, as required by Veterans Health Administration Directive 1167, Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist for Mental Health Units Treating Suicidal Patients, and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.

No. 9
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Healthcare System Director develops and implements a plan to monitor Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist training completion for sustained compliance, consistent with Veterans Health Administration Directive 1167, Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist for Mental Health Units Treating Suicidal Patients.

No. 10
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)

The Healthcare System Director ensures that Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist training completion attestation is accurately documented, in accordance with Veterans Health Administration Office of Mental Health Standard Operating Procedure 1167.2, “Standard Operating Procedure for Submission of MHEOCC [Mental Health Environment of Care Checklist] Attestations Under VHA [Veterans Health Administration] Directive 1167,” and develops a plan to monitor for sustained compliance.