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Follow-Up Inspection of Information Security at the Beckley Healthcare System in West Virginia

Report Information

Issue Date
Report Number
24-03708-141
VISN
State
West Virginia
District
VA Office
Information and Technology (OIT)
Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
Report Author
Office of Audits and Evaluations
Report Type
Information Security Inspection
Report Topic
Information Technology and Security
Major Management Challenges
Information Systems and Innovation
Recommendations
5
Questioned Costs
$0
Better Use of Funds
$0
Congressionally Mandated
No

Summary

Summary

The VA OIG conducts information security inspections to assess whether VA facilities meet federal security requirements. The OIG followed up on an inspection it conducted at the VA Beckley Healthcare System in West Virginia in 2023.

During this follow-up inspection, the OIG identified substantial progress in addressing prior recommendations, and some continued deficiencies in configuration management, security management, and access controls.

For configuration management, the team identified one deficiency over vulnerability remediation: the healthcare system did not meet required timelines for addressing critical vulnerabilities and lacked necessary remediation plans, leaving outdated software on numerous systems. Additionally, the OIG identified several unique high and critical vulnerabilities within the network that were not reflected in the agency’s standard vulnerability reports.

The healthcare system had deficiencies in three security management controls: a special-purpose system lacked authorization to operate; a special-purpose system had inappropriate security categorizations; and staff had administrative access and a lack of separation of duties for managing a pharmacy inventory system.

Finally, the healthcare system had deficiencies in physical controls restricting access to computer rooms, although the facility was addressing these deficiencies. The team also found that the facility was not monitoring the destruction of temporary records as required.

The OIG made three recommendations to the assistant secretary of information and technology, who also serves as the chief information officer, and two recommendations to the Beckley VA Medical Center director. VA concurred with four recommendations and did not concur with one. Nevertheless, the OIG noted VA provided sufficient evidence of implementation for four of the recommendations (including the one VA did not concur with) and considers those recommendations closed. The OIG will monitor implementation of the remaining recommendation.

Open Recommendation Image, SquareOpenClosed and Implemented Recommendation Image, CheckmarkClosed-ImplementedNot Implemented Recommendation Image, X character'Closed-Not Implemented
No. 1
Open Recommendation Image, Square
to Information and Technology (OIT)

Implement vulnerability management processes to ensure all vulnerabilities are identified and plans of action and milestones are created for vulnerabilities that cannot be mitigated by VA deadlines.

No. 2
Closed and Implemented Recommendation Image, Checkmark
to Information and Technology (OIT)
Closure Date: 1/29/2026

Develop and approve an authorization to operate for the special-purpose systems.

No. 3
Closed and Implemented Recommendation Image, Checkmark
to Information and Technology (OIT)
Closure Date: 1/29/2026

Include facility personnel during the security categorization process to ensure all necessary information types are considered when determining the security categorization for special-purpose systems.

No. 4
Closed and Implemented Recommendation Image, Checkmark
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
Closure Date: 1/29/2026

Segregate the pharmacy application administrative access from individuals who are custodians of the pharmaceutical inventory.

No. 5
Closed and Implemented Recommendation Image, Checkmark
to Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
Closure Date: 1/29/2026

Ensure a witness observes the destruction of temporary paper files that contain personally identifiable information and protected health information.